Leather Book Repair
Restoration and repair of leather book bindings
Leather bound books can become weak at the hinges of the front and back covers. This is where the leather covering is at its thinnest.
The book’s hinges can start to split. This can be caused by the dry atmosphere of centrally heated rooms or exposure to direct sunlight. Decades spent in the acidic environment of coal-burning towns or years of heavy usage can also take their toll.
Eventually one or both covers can become detached. Following this, the spine or parts of the spine can become detached as well.
Headcaps on Leather Books
Headcaps (the rolled edges at the top and bottom of the spine) are also vulnerable. The upper headcap is often the place that a book is grasped when pulling it from a bookshelf. The lower headcap is the area that receives the most wear when the book is returned to the shelf. These can become worn away, precipitating the disintegration of the spine.
Repairing a damaged book spine
Damage to a book’s hinges or spine can be remedied by a process known as ‘rebacking’. To reback a book:
- I carefully remove the spine of the book (when possible).
- I then lift the leather closest to the hinges on the covers.
- This enables me to insert a new piece of leather to create a new spine.
- The lifted leather is then pasted down again.
- During this process, I firmly re-attach the covers to the text block.
- If the original spine is reusable, it is carefully glued back into position onto the new spine.
- I then re-tool areas where parts of the original spine have been lost, closely matching the original decoration.
- The inside hinges are neatly repaired with a strip of paper. The paper is chosen to closely match the tone of the original endpapers. I keep a large and varied stock of old marbled and coloured papers specifically for this purpose.
- If the edges and corners of the binding are frayed or rubbed, I consolidate them to leave a hard and durable finish.
- Finally, I apply a preservative leather treatment to the whole binding.
See more examples of of repairs to leather spines »
Book repair when the spine is missing
It is not always possible to re-use the original spine of a leather bound book. Sometimes the leather is just too worn and frail to remove the spine without it crumbling. Or, the original spine may have become detached in years gone by and is now lost.
Rebacking a book
In these instances, the book is rebacked as described above. I then endeavour to sympathetically tool the new spine in gold to closely emulate the style and look of the original. The end result retains the aesthetic ‘feel’ of the book, commensurate with it’s age.
See more examples of leather book spine replacement »
Book restoration cost for a leather bound book
Prices start at £200 per volume if the original spine can be re-used.
The price increases for books larger than around 20cm (8 inches) in height.
If the original spine is lost or cannot be re-used or if additional repairs are required, this will increase the price.
Corner repairs on leather book bindings
The corners of leather bindings can be prone to damage. The combination of very thin leather and years of handling can cause the leather covering to wear through at the tip. This can cause the exposed board beneath to start to fray and crumble.
Choosing to have the corners of your book repaired is often an aesthetic rather than essential decision. However, if a corner is so badly worn that it no longer protects the text block, a repair is always advisable.
Repairing a damaged corner of a leather book
In this process:
- I carefully lift the remaining leather around the tip of the corner.
- The worn tip of the exposed board beneath is then rebuilt back to ‘square’.
- I then re-cover the repaired tip in new leather to match the original.
- Finally, I paste the lifted area of leather back down.
- The result is a neat and barely visible repair.
See more examples of repairs to damaged corners »
Corner repair pricing
Corner repairs are priced at between £50 and £80 per corner. The price depends on the size of your book and the extent of the damage.
Localised repairs on leather book bindings
If a leather binding is well-preserved but has minor damage I can sometimes make a localised repair. Examples of damage would be a slightly split hinge or a chipped headcap.
This process is only possible on certain types of binding. When it is practicable, it offers an aesthetic solution for an otherwise sound binding that has sustained slight damage.
See more examples of localised repairs to part of a book»